S4 Enterprise Mentoring
This is about supporting the development of a business owner through a mentoring relationship. The mentor brings their own experience and insight; the mentee sets the goals and makes the decisions. It involves contracting the relationship clearly, creating a safe space built on mutual trust, listening and questioning in ways that help the mentee reach their own insights, drawing on experience without imposing solutions, recognising when mentoring has become advice, and bringing the relationship to a planned close once it has served its purpose.
Who it's for
Volunteer and professional mentors supporting people who are starting or running businesses.
What you need to show
Contracting and relationship
- S4.1
Explain to the mentee what mentoring involves, how it differs from advice, coaching and consultancy, and what it asks of them
- S4.2
Set up the relationship with the mentee: its purpose, ground rules, confidentiality, how often and where or how you will meet, how long it is likely to last, and what happens if a meeting cannot go ahead
- S4.3
Create a safe environment and a relationship of mutual trust and respect, taking account of the mentee's culture, background and ways of thinking and working, including neurodiversity
- S4.4
Agree which topics are within the scope of the relationship, and ask permission before exploring personal or sensitive areas
The mentoring conversation
- S4.5
Listen with full attention to what the mentee says and what they leave unsaid, without judging, and check your understanding
- S4.6
Ask well-timed, open and curious questions that help the mentee explore issues and reach their own insights
- S4.7
Recognise the feelings, concerns and pressures behind what the mentee says, and respond with sensitivity
- S4.8
Draw on your own business experience, including mistakes as well as successes, through examples and stories that help the mentee learn, without imposing your own solutions
- S4.9
Offer information and ideas with patience and tact, at a pace and in a form the mentee can absorb and use
- S4.10
Encourage the mentee to use new points of view when evaluating their situation and options
Developing the mentee
- S4.11
Leave the mentee in charge of their own goals and decisions
- S4.12
Build the mentee's confidence, knowledge and skills so they can reach their goals and, in time, manage without a mentor
- S4.13
Notice when you have slipped from mentoring into giving advice, and decide what to do about it
- S4.14
Recognise when the mentee needs support beyond the mentoring relationship and help them access it
Reviewing and concluding
- S4.15
Keep appropriate records of the relationship, in line with data protection requirements
- S4.16
Review progress against the mentee's goals, and the value of the relationship, with the mentee at agreed points
- S4.17
Recognise when the relationship has served its purpose or is no longer adding value, and bring it to a planned close that reviews what has been achieved and agrees next steps
- S4.18
Use supervision or peer support, and feedback from mentees, to reflect on and improve your mentoring practice
- S4.19
Help the mentee look back at setbacks and plans that went wrong, and draw lessons from them
What you need to know and understand
- S4.K1
What enterprise mentoring is and its different forms (for example one-to-one, group, peer, reverse and online mentoring; voluntary and paid)
- S4.K2
How mentoring compares with coaching, advising, consultancy and training, and when mentoring is the right form of support
- S4.K3
The stages of a mentoring relationship, from contracting to closure, and how rapport develops as the relationship matures
- S4.K4
Questioning techniques, including open, curious and challenging questions, and how to judge when to use them
- S4.K5
The different levels of listening, from listening to reply to listening for meaning, feelings and what is left unsaid, and how attention and intention affect the quality of listening
- S4.K6
How to recognise and respond to emotions in mentoring conversations, and how stress and pressure can affect business decisions
- S4.K7
How people take in and process information differently, including neurodivergent people, and how to adapt the pace and form of what you share
- S4.K8
How to use your own experience in mentoring: when to share it, how to use stories and examples (including mistakes), and the risk of imposing your own solutions
- S4.K9
Feedback techniques, and the use of reflective practice and supervision in mentoring
- S4.K10
The boundaries of the mentor's role, including how to avoid dependency and how to recognise when a relationship is no longer adding value
- S4.K11
Ethical codes for mentoring, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, and what to do if confidentiality is breached
- S4.K12
Matching mentors and mentees, and what makes a match work
- S4.K13
The practical and personal safety considerations in arranging mentoring meetings, including online
- S4.K14
How to measure the impact of mentoring
- S4.K15
How mentoring programmes are designed, matched and quality assured
Evolved from
Business Support 4 (modes of support); Business Support 19 (item j); Business Information 1 (knowledge items 4 and 5, on how clients take in information); Introduction to Enterprise Support 1 to 4; Business and Enterprise Support (2013) unit 20.